nyantara answered:
mwah anon. im assuming we’ve all read edward said on austen in culture and imperialism re: mansfield park? its explicit where austen’s positioning is – fanny price (our heroine, who is relatively the moral centre considering the narrative’s contempt for everyone else in her house) asks her uncle about the slave trade in antigua that finances their living and the answer is a dead silence. it does not go beyond that for fanny price. we know (1) austen is pro abolition (2) she is aware of the slave trade in the west indies (slaves not emancipated till the 1830s after her death) and the plantations powered by it.
the reason you identify something of the sentiments of modernity in persuasion is because persuasion is a novel about modernity! it celebrates the merit based british navy where a man’s courage and competence can grant him the just deserts that profligate, inherited aristocracy excludes him from because of his birth. it is an endorsement of the new british world order, opposed to slavery but not opposed to colonial plantations, opposed to aristocratic rank as organising force but not opposed to class as a system, opposed to provincial chauvinism but not to imperial nationalism. its heroes are middle class and cosmopolitan. they have bravely fought for the nation. they collect foreign curios they selected on their own travels for their homes. this is the bourgeois revolution happening in literature. austen’s notion of appropriate moral sentiments towards those below the middle classes have always been nothing more than patrician and responsible charity throughout the books, see: anne doing so at kellynch.
i think you identify very accurately that wentworth is arguably relieved of having been a slaver. but i don’t think austen is intending to soften imperial plunder or its violence at all unlike the elisions being made w modern writers that aim for racial reconciliation. poor, disabled mrs smith’s concerns is that her dead husband’s “properties” in the west indies could be recovered from mr. elliot’s greed and negligence as the executor of the will. this revelation results in anne expressing sympathy for mrs smith, condemning mr. elliot and helping her retrieve said properties so she can be restored to her status. this is anne’s dispensation of justice. in 1817, everyone knows said properties in west indies are plantations. it is known that the “prizes” of navy men like wentworth come from war and the capture of enemy ships and seizing their loot. mr & mrs croft talk intelligently of their time in the east indies. the navy men are feted for risking their lives, being entrepreneurial and living in discomfort away from home at the frontier. these are colonial national logics and i don’t think austen is staking out a position opposed to them.
ok some fun citations
Keep reading